Sunday, 21 October 2012

马来西亚联邦宪法第一百五十九条

i am stuck in this assignment from the subject M'sian Constitutional Framework and Policies.

write an academic report. give your critical analysis on the above statement :

" if it is correct that amendments made to the Constitution are valid only if consistent with its existing provisions, then clearly no change whatsoever may be made to the Constitution ; in other words, Article 159 is superfluous, for the Constitution cannot be changed or altered in any way, as if it has been carved in granite. if our Constitution makers had intended that their successors should not in any way alter their handiwork, it would have been perfectly easy for them to so provide; but nowhere in the Constitution does it appear that that was their intention... On the contrary apart from Article 159, there are many provisions showing that they realized that the Constitution should be a living document intended to be workable between the partners the constitute the Malayan (later Malaysian) polity, a living document that is reviewable from time to time in the light of experience and, if need be, amended." 

basically, it is all about the Article 159.

not sure where to start this assignment.
it's so irritating.


Article 159
(1) Subject tot he following provisions of this Article and to Article 161E the provisions of this Constitution may be amended by federal law.
(2) (Repealed).
(3) A Bill for making any amendment to the Constitution (other than an amendment excepted from the provisions of this Clause) and a Bill for making any amendment to a law passed under Clause (4) of Article 10 shall not be passed in either House of Parliament unless it has been supported on Second and Third Readings by the votes of not less than two-thirds of the total number of member of that House.
(4) The following amendments are excepted from the provisions of Clause (3), that is to say:
(a) any amendment to Part III of the Second or to the Sixth or Seventh Schedule;
(b) any amendment incidental to or consequential on the exercise of any power to make law conferred on Parliament by any provision of this Constitution other than Articles 74 and 76;
(bb) Subject to Article 161E any amendment made for or in connection with the admission of any State to the Federation or its association with the States thereof, or any modification made as to the application of this Constitution to a State previously so admitted or associated;
(c) any amendment consequential on an amendment made under paragraph (a).
(5) A law making an amendment to Clause (4) of Article 10, any law passed thereunder, the provisions of Part III, Article 38, 63 (4), 70, 71 (1), 72 (4), 152, or 153 or to this Clause shall not be passed without the consent of the Conference of Rulers.
(6) In this Article "amendment" includes addition and repeal; and in this Article and in Article 2(a) "State" includes any territory.

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how i wish i could just away from here for a week? or two weeks perhaps? i mean, i want to go travel

escape.

i need. 

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